Dental Exams & Cleanings
Dental Exam
A comprehensive dental exam will be performed by your dentist at your initial dental visit. At regular check-up exams, your dentist and hygienist will perform the following:
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Examination of diagnostic X-rays (radiographs): Essential for detection of decay, tumors, cysts, and bone loss. X-rays also help determine tooth and root positions.
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Oral cancer screening: Check the face, neck, lips, tongue, throat, tissues, and gums for any signs of oral cancer.
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Gum disease evaluation: Check the gums and bone around the teeth for any signs of periodontal disease.
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Examination of tooth decay: All tooth surfaces will be checked for decay with special dental instruments.
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Examination of existing restorations: Check current fillings, crowns, etc.
Professional Dental Cleaning
Professional dental cleanings (dental prophylaxis) are usually performed by Registered Dental Hygienists. Your cleaning appointment will include a dental exam and the following:
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Removal of calculus (tartar): Calculus is hardened plaque that has been left on the tooth for some time and is now firmly attached to the tooth surface. Calculus forms above and below the gum line and can only be removed with special dental instruments.
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Removal of plaque: Plaque is a sticky, almost invisible film that forms on the teeth. It is a growing colony of living bacteria, food debris, and saliva. The bacteria produce toxins (poisons) that inflame the gums. This inflammation is the start of periodontal disease!
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Teeth polishing: Remove stain and plaque that is not otherwise removed during tooth brushing and scaling.
Post-Operative Instructions for Dental Cleaning
Immediate Care:
Oral Hygiene:
Resume brushing and flossing your teeth gently after the procedure, but avoid any treated areas for the first 24 hours.
Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and be gentle around the gums to avoid irritation.
Discomfort:
Diet and Hydration:
Medications:
Avoidance of Irritants:
Avoidance of Certain Activities:
Monitoring and Follow-Up:
Watch for Complications:
Monitor for any signs of infection, such as increased pain, swelling, or pus around the treated areas.
If you experience severe or persistent pain, bleeding, or any other unusual symptoms, contact your dentist immediately.
Potential Risks and Complications:
- Temporary sensitivity or discomfort in the gums and teeth may occur after the procedure. This usually resolves within a few days.
- Mild bleeding from the gums may occur after the deep cleaning. This should subside within a few days. If bleeding persists or is severe, contact your dentist.
- In rare cases, an infection may occur in the treated areas. Watch for signs of infection such as swelling, pain, or pus, and seek prompt treatment if necessary.
- Overzealous or aggressive cleaning may lead to gum recession, where the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing the roots. This can increase sensitivity and may require additional treatment.
- Increased tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, or pressure may occur temporarily after the procedure. This usually resolves within a few days to weeks.
Additional Tips:
By following these post-operative instructions and being aware of the potential risks and complications, you can help ensure a smooth recovery after your dental deep cleaning. If you have any questions or concerns, do not hesitate to contact your dentist at (301)265-5292.
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