Accessibility

Dental Exams & Cleanings

Dental Exam

A comprehensive dental exam will be performed by your dentist at your initial dental visit.  At regular check-up exams, your dentist and hygienist will perform the following:

  • Examination of diagnostic X-rays (radiographs): Essential for detection of decay, tumors, cysts, and bone loss.  X-rays also help determine tooth and root positions.
  • Oral cancer screening: Check the face, neck, lips, tongue, throat, tissues, and gums for any signs of oral cancer.
  • Gum disease evaluation: Check the gums and bone around the teeth for any signs of periodontal disease.
  • Examination of tooth decay: All tooth surfaces will be checked for decay with special dental instruments.
  • Examination of existing restorations: Check current fillings, crowns, etc.
Professional Dental Cleaning

Professional dental cleanings (dental prophylaxis) are usually performed by Registered Dental Hygienists.  Your cleaning appointment will include a dental exam and the following:

  • Removal of calculus (tartar): Calculus is hardened plaque that has been left on the tooth for some time and is now firmly attached to the tooth surface.  Calculus forms above and below the gum line and can only be removed with special dental instruments.
  • Removal of plaque: Plaque is a sticky, almost invisible film that forms on the teeth.  It is a growing colony of living bacteria, food debris, and saliva.  The bacteria produce toxins (poisons) that inflame the gums.  This inflammation is the start of periodontal disease!
  • Teeth polishing: Remove stain and plaque that is not otherwise removed during tooth brushing and scaling.

 

Post-Operative Instructions for Dental Cleaning

Immediate Care:

  • Oral Hygiene:

    • Resume brushing and flossing your teeth gently after the procedure, but avoid any treated areas for the first 24 hours.

    • Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and be gentle around the gums to avoid irritation.

  • Discomfort:

    • Some discomfort, sensitivity, or mild bleeding may occur after the deep cleaning. This is normal and should improve within a few days.

Diet and Hydration:

  • Soft Diet:

    • Stick to a soft diet for the first day after the procedure to minimize irritation to the gums.

Medications:

  • Pain Management:

    • Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be taken as needed to manage any discomfort.

Avoidance of Irritants:

  • Tobacco and Alcohol:

    • Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption for at least 24 hours after the procedure, as these can irritate the treated gums and delay healing.

Avoidance of Certain Activities:

  • Strenuous Activities:

    • Refrain from strenuous physical activities for the first 24 hours after the procedure to allow your body to heal. Strenuous activity can increase blood flow to the gums, leading to increased bleeding and discomfort during the initial healing period.

Monitoring and Follow-Up:

  • Watch for Complications:

    • Monitor for any signs of infection, such as increased pain, swelling, or pus around the treated areas. 

    • If you experience severe or persistent pain, bleeding, or any other unusual symptoms, contact your dentist immediately.

Potential Risks and Complications:

  • Gum Sensitivity:

  • Temporary sensitivity or discomfort in the gums and teeth may occur after the procedure. This usually resolves within a few days.

  • Bleeding:

  • Mild bleeding from the gums may occur after the deep cleaning. This should subside within a few days. If bleeding persists or is severe, contact your dentist.

  • Infection:

  • In rare cases, an infection may occur in the treated areas. Watch for signs of infection such as swelling, pain, or pus, and seek prompt treatment if necessary.

  • Gum Recession:

  • Overzealous or aggressive cleaning may lead to gum recession, where the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing the roots. This can increase sensitivity and may require additional treatment.

  • Tooth Sensitivity:

  • Increased tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, or pressure may occur temporarily after the procedure. This usually resolves within a few days to weeks.

 Additional Tips:

  • Regular Dental Visits:

    • Attend regular dental check-ups and cleanings to maintain good oral health and prevent the need for future deep cleanings.

  • Oral Hygiene Maintenance:

    • Maintain good oral hygiene habits, including brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash as recommended by your dentist.

  • Professional Recommendations:

    • Follow any additional recommendations provided by your dentist to improve your oral health, such as using prescription mouthwash or undergoing further treatments if necessary.

By following these post-operative instructions and being aware of the potential risks and complications, you can help ensure a smooth recovery after your dental deep cleaning. If you have any questions or concerns, do not hesitate to contact your dentist at (301)265-5292.





Back